JESUIT MISSIONS 3-DAY
DURATION: 3 days
DISTANCE FROM SANTA CRUZ: 3 hours on paved road
DIFFICULTY*: 3
COMBINES WELL WITH: Santa Cruz, Noell Kempff
In 1991, UNESCO declared the 300-year old Jesuit
Missions of Bolivia Cultural Patrimony of Humanity. Among some of the best
preserved Jesuit churches in South America, the unique and strikingly decorated
constructions are a fascinating mix of European and native design and building
techniques and iconography.
On our 3-day Jesuit Missions trip, La Paz on Foot
takes you to two of the most important towns in the Chiquitania Region, where
the missions are concentrated to the north of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. You will
be accompanied by a bi-lingual La Paz on Foot guide knowledgeable about the
natural and cultural history of the region. San Javier and Concepcion are the
tranquil country populations you will visit and get to know, with mission and
museum tours and walks about town in each.
At their height, the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitania
were the principal settlements of the Jesuits in South America. Their role was
to convert native populations to Christianity and drew in thousands of
indigenous people from throughout the region. The baroque style churches were
all built between 1691 and 1760 and their restoration began in the 70s, led by
the architects Hans Roth and Juan Carlos Ruiz. In addition to their
restoration, more that 5,000 pieces of baroque music composed by Jesuits and
played by indigenous orchestras were preserved.